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Inverse View
It is not the case that The First Being has existed without beginning and will exist without end, and has no potentiality for not existing.
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Reasons For
2 perspectives
Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Necessary existence, as Kant argued in the Critique of Pure Reason, is a logical category that cannot be coherently applied to an existing being.
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2.
The concept 'X cannot not-exist' is analytically empty because existence is not a predicate that admits of modal qualification in the relevant sense.
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3.
Therefore, claiming the First Being 'has no potentiality for not existing' conflates logical necessity with ontological necessity without justification.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Hume's Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion establishes that whatever can be conceived as existing can equally be conceived as not existing.
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2.
If the First Being is a coherent concept at all, its non-existence must be conceivable, which entails its non-existence is genuinely possible.
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3.
A being whose non-existence is genuinely possible cannot be said to lack all potentiality for not existing, undermining al-Farabi's modal claim.
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Reasons Against
1 perspective
Reason against
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1.
The First Being cannot be dependent on anything for its existence or continuation in existence.
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2.
A being that could cease to exist or fail to begin existing would depend on something for its existence.
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