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Inverse View
It is not the case that The inference from 'Act A is a lie' to 'Act A is wrong' is criterial evidence, not causal or standard inductive evidence.
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Reasons For
2 perspectives
Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Moral realists like Cornell realists (Sturgeon, Boyd) hold that moral properties are natural properties with genuine causal efficacy.
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2.
If wrongness supervenes on natural properties that have causal roles, the inference from 'lie' to 'wrong' tracks causal-explanatory relations.
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3.
A criterial/causal distinction presupposes non-naturalism, which is a substantive metaethical commitment, not a neutral logical observation.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Hume and his empiricist heirs argue that moral inference requires empirical grounding in human sentiments and social consequences.
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2.
If 'lying is wrong' derives its normative force from regularities about harm and trust-violation, the inference is partly inductive in character.
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3.
Beardsley's criterial model conflates the epistemic role of moral concepts with their semantic content, as Mackie's error theory would expose.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Lying does not cause wrongness.
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2.
The inference from 'Act A is a lie' to 'Act A is wrong' is not grounded in any empirical generalization about lies.
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