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    The inference from 'possible being requires an external c... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Avicenna's conception of being, used to establish the Necessary Existent, is spurious

    The inference from 'possible being requires an external cause' to 'there must be a being whose essence is identical to its existence' smuggles in a substantive ontological assumption that possibility and necessity are intrinsic rather than relational properties.

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    Key Terms

    Assumption(Meinong, On Assumptions (1902))
    A thought that merely involves entertaining the objectives it is directed at, without conviction; affirmative or negative like judgements but without belief like representations
    External cause(what some argue each contingent thing needs)
    Something outside of an object that makes it exist or happen; for example, a match is an external cause of a flame.
    Ontological
    "Ontological" refers to questions about what actually exists or is real. It's concerned with the fundamental nature of being—asking "What kinds of things are there?" rather than "How do we know about them?" For example, an ontological question might be whether numbers, ideas, or God actually exist as real things, or if they're just human inventions.
    Possibility and necessity(modal concepts describing different kinds of truth)
    Possibility = something that could be true; necessity = something that must be true.

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    Possible being(contrasted with things that must exist or definitely don't exist)
    Something that could exist but might not—like a unicorn or a future invention.
    essence(Medieval realist metaphysics)
    The defining nature of a species, held by some to be distinct from and capable of surviving the destruction of all individual members of that species
    inference(Nyāya epistemology)
    A component of epistemology in Nyāya philosophy; a veritable inference yields knowledge about the world and must have premises that are themselves known
    intrinsic properties(Contrasted with structural properties revealed by physics)
    Properties which supposedly underlie and account for the structural properties of things.
    relational properties(Contrasted with intrinsic properties in the property-dualist two-aspects theory)
    Properties of objects that appear to us and are spatial and temporal

    Connections

    2 topics

    Against an attribute of God1 linkedNatural Theology1 linked

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    Avicenna's conception of being, used to establish the Necessary Existent, is spu...

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