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It is not the case that The philosophical consensus that incompatibilists commit a simple mistake comparable to fatalism is no longer tenable
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Reason for
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The Consequence argument provides a substantive case for incompatibilism that cannot be dismissed as a simple confusion
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Reasons Against
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Reason against 1 of 2
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1.
Van Inwagen's Consequence Argument employs inference rules (Beta, Beta-2) that resist valid formal derivation without question-begging assumptions about ability transfer.
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2.
McKay and Johnson (1991) demonstrated Beta is invalid by constructing counterexamples where unavoidability fails to transfer across conjunction, undermining incompatibilism's logical foundation.
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3.
A parallel logical gap between determinism and the absence of alternatives mirrors the fatalist fallacy of inferring powerlessness from truth, not from causal structure.
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Reason against 2 of 2
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1.
Dennett's critique in 'Elbow Room' establishes that incompatibilists systematically conflate the inability to alter the laws of nature with the absence of meaningful agentive control.
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2.
Fischer's semi-compatibilism shows robust moral responsibility requires only reasons-responsiveness, a capacity fully preserved under determinism, making incompatibilist intuitions diagnostically misleading rather than philosophically decisive.
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