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Inverse View
It is not the case that The proposition 'homo est animal' would still be true even if no human being actually existed outside the soul.
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Reasons For
2 perspectives
Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Truth requires a truthmaker: for 'homo est animal' to be true, something in reality must ground the predication.
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2.
If no humans exist outside the soul, no extramental nature exists to serve as truthmaker for the essential connection.
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3.
A proposition whose truthmaker exists only within cognition is not true simpliciter but only intentionally or conceptually true.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Ockham's razor demands we not posit common natures as real entities distinct from individual substances and minds.
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2.
If 'common nature' names only a concept in the soul, 'homo est animal' reduces to a relation between mental terms, not a mind-independent truth.
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3.
A proposition expressing only a relation between mental terms cannot be true independently of the existence of minds entertaining it.
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Reasons Against
1 perspective
Reason against
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1.
'Animal' is predicated of 'human being' in virtue of the common nature.
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2.
Predications of common nature do not require actual individual existence to be true.
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