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It is not the case that The theory conception and object conception of the physical are best understood as ways of understanding the notion of the physical, not as reductive analyses.
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Reasons For
2 perspectives
Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Hempel's dilemma shows that 'physical' must be defined by a specific theory or face vacuity, demanding more than mere 'ways of understanding'.
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2.
If the theory conception merely gestures at physics without fixing reference, it cannot distinguish physical from non-physical properties in principle.
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3.
A notion that resists reductive analysis but still does explanatory work in physicalism commits the deflationist to an unexplained primitive.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Strawson and Levine argue that without a reductive account of 'physical', physicalism becomes trivially true by absorbing any ontology it encounters.
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2.
A non-reductive 'way of understanding' the physical lacks the normative bite needed to rule out panpsychist or dualist ontologies as non-physical.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
There is no reason to suppose that the theory or object conception provides anything other than a way of understanding the notion of the physical.
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2.
Concepts can be legitimately understood without reductive analysis.
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