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It is not the case that The use of heuristics—including potentially unsound ones—can fall within a generalized account of rationality.
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Reasons For
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Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Rationality norms are normative ideals that cannot be reduced to descriptive accounts of what agents can feasibly accomplish.
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2.
Kant's distinction between hypothetical and categorical imperatives shows that resource constraints are empirical facts, not rational standards.
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3.
Accommodating unsound inference to feasibility collapses the is-ought distinction central to any defensible theory of rationality.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Aristotle's phronesis requires that practical wisdom aim at truth, not merely at computationally tractable approximations of truth.
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2.
Permitting unsound heuristics under a 'generalized' rationality standard removes the normative traction needed to distinguish good from bad reasoning.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Human agents face resource limitations that make computationally optimal reasoning infeasible.
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2.
Heuristics considered by cognitive psychologists may be of benefit to agents in certain circumstances.
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3.
A theory of rationality informed by computational complexity theory should accommodate feasible inference strategies.
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