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Inverse View
It is not the case that There is every reason to expect that a perfectly good and loving God would create a world in which there is suffering.
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Reasons For
2 perspectives
Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
An omnipotent God could produce virtuous, spiritually mature souls directly without requiring suffering as the developmental medium.
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2.
If soul-making requires suffering, this implies a constraint on divine creative power incompatible with classical omnipotence.
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3.
Hick's soul-making framework presupposes a developmental anthropology that a perfect creator would have no reason to build into human nature.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
The quantity and severity of actual suffering—including suffering that destroys rather than develops souls—vastly exceeds what any soul-making rationale could justify.
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2.
Dostoevsky's argument, formalized by Ivan Karamazov, holds that the suffering of innocents who lack the cognitive or moral capacity for soul-making is unredeemable by any future good.
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Reasons Against
1 perspective
Reason against
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1.
Soul-making is not possible except through the experience of suffering.
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2.
A world in which humans are brought to spiritual maturity through the process of soul-making is incomparably better than a hedonistic paradise.
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