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It is not the case that Therefore, civil authority is bounded by prior natural rights rather than constituted by their universal renunciation.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Natural rights are metaphysically controversial; legal rights demonstrably depend on institutional recognition and enforcement.
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2.
Without authority to establish and protect rights, pre-political individuals face chaos; authority constitutes the framework enabling rights.
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3.
Claiming 'natural rights limit authority' assumes the very conclusion—what makes a right 'natural' rather than culturally constructed?
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Individuals possess inherent capacities for self-determination prior to any government's existence or recognition.
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2.
If authority derives from surrendering all rights, governments could justifiably eliminate any liberty without logical constraint.
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3.
Historical rights claims (conscience, property, speech) appeal to standards external to government, suggesting pre-political foundations.
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