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    Third-person theoretical knowledge of color, however comp... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Mary the super color scientist lacks understanding of what it is like to experience red despite her complete physical knowledge of color

    Third-person theoretical knowledge of color, however complete, cannot substitute for first-person experiential knowledge

    Consciousness & Mind
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    Consciousness & Mind

    Key Terms

    knowledge(Distinguished from mere true belief, which may be the product of indoctrination and need not exercise deliberative capacities.)
    Justified true belief — true belief that has been arrived at through the exercise of deliberative capacities, including comparison of and deliberation among alternatives.

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    On Thomas Nagel's (1974) account, facts about what it is like to be a bat are subjective in the relevant sense because they can be fully understood only from the bat-type point of view. Only creatures capable of having or undergoing similar such experiences can understand their what-it's-likeness in the requisite empathetic sense. Facts about conscious experience can be at best incompletely understood from an outside third person point of view, such as those associated with objective physical sc

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