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    Thomas Aquinas argued that each human soul is itself an i... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→When man's intellect reaches its extreme perfection, it approaches the substance of the active intellect.

    Thomas Aquinas argued that each human soul is itself an immaterial form, making union with a single external active intellect philosophically redundant and theologically incompatible with personal immortality.

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    Key Terms

    Active intellect (or Active Intellect)(what Aquinas thought was philosophically redundant)
    In medieval Islamic and Christian philosophy, a universal thinking power that some believed all humans share or tap into to understand abstract ideas, rather than something unique to each person.
    Form (in Aristotelian philosophy)(describing what a soul is)
    The essential structure or pattern that gives something its identity and characteristics—think of it as the 'blueprint' that makes a thing what it is rather than just random matter.
    Personal immortality(the theological concern about Aquinas's argument)
    The idea that the individual you—with your own memories, personality, and identity—continues to exist after death, rather than merging into something universal.
    Theological(describing Cantor's view of the absolute infinite)
    Relating to God or religion, and questions about the nature of God and the divine.

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    Thomas Aquinas(the main person discussed in this statement)
    A medieval Catholic philosopher and theologian (1225-1274) who tried to blend ancient Greek philosophy with Christian theology, and is considered one of the most influential Christian thinkers ever.
    immaterial(describing the nature of the soul)
    Not made of physical matter; existing as pure spirit or thought rather than as something you can touch or measure.
    incompatible(as used to describe conflicting demands or responsibilities)
    Unable to exist or work together at the same time; conflicting with each other.
    redundant(contrasting with what the formula should actually be)
    Unnecessary or repetitive—extra without serving a purpose, like having two copies of the same tool.
    soul(Aristotelian natural philosophy as transmitted by 'Abd al-Latif)
    A principle introduced to explain animal life beyond what organs alone can account for, but insufficient on its own to explain the full range of human activity

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    Consciousness & Mind1 linkedDivine Attributes1 linked

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