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    When psychological self-ascription occurs in a fission sc... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Self-knowledge of certain psychological facts, when arrived at in the ordinary way without mirrors, is immune to error through misidentification relative to the first-person pronoun.

    When psychological self-ascription occurs in a fission scenario, the pronoun 'I' fails to uniquely refer, so the absence of misidentification is not immunity but mere referential indeterminacy.

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    1 reason for
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    Reasons For

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    Reason for
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    • 1.In fission cases, 'I' picks out an entity with no determinate identity facts, violating standard referential presuppositions.
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    • 2.Immunity to misidentification requires the referent to be determinate; indeterminacy about which future person is me undermines immunity.
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    • 3.The absence of error in fission doesn't show genuine self-knowledge—it shows the concept 'I' has broken down and becomes truth-valueless.
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    Reasons Against

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    • 1.First-person ascriptions can be both immune to error and indeterminate in reference (e.g., vague predicates). These aren't incompatible.
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    • 2.Immunity tracks the special epistemic access of first-person thought, not determinate reference. Indeterminacy doesn't eliminate this access.
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    • 3.Calling it 'mere referential indeterminacy' begs the question—the challenge is to explain why immunity survives indeterminacy, not dismiss it.
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    Key Terms

    Fission scenario(a famous puzzle in philosophy about personal identity)
    A thought experiment where one person's brain or identity somehow splits into two separate people (like science fiction cloning), raising the question of which one is 'really' the original person.
    Immunity (from misidentification)(a concept in philosophy about self-knowledge)
    Protection from being wrong about who you are; the idea that when you say 'I,' you automatically know you're talking about yourself and can't be mistaken.
    Pronoun 'I'(the philosophical problem of whether 'I' has a definite meaning)
    The word we use to refer to ourselves; in this context, the question is whether 'I' still points clearly to one specific person in a fission scenario.
    Psychological self-ascription(refers to how we recognize our own mental states)
    The act of attributing thoughts, feelings, or experiences to yourself—basically, saying 'I think' or 'I feel' about something.
    Referential indeterminacy(describes what happens to the word 'I' in a fission case)
    A situation where a word or phrase is unclear or ambiguous—it doesn't clearly point to one specific thing because multiple options seem equally valid.
    Uniquely refer(about whether a word successfully identifies a single individual)
    To point to or pick out exactly one thing, with no ambiguity; if something fails to uniquely refer, it's unclear which person or thing is meant.

    Connections

    2 topics

    Consciousness & Mind1 linkedPersonal Identity1 linked

    Related

    Calling it 'mere referential indeterminacy' begs the question—the challenge is t...First-person ascriptions can be both immune to error and indeterminate in refere...

    Details

    Type
    claim
    Perspectives
    2 (1 for, 1 against)
    Edits
    1 edit
    Immunity to misidentification requires the referent to be determinate; indetermi...
    Immunity tracks the special epistemic access of first-person thought, not determ...
    +3 moreShow less
    In fission cases, 'I' picks out an entity with no determinate identity facts, vi...Self-knowledge of certain psychological facts, when arrived at in the ordinary w...The absence of error in fission doesn't show genuine self-knowledge—it shows the...