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It is not the case that Whether the second machine class properly extends the first machine class is currently an open problem
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Reasons For
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Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Mathematical openness does not entail epistemic equipoise: asymmetric evidence can rationally favor one resolution over another.
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2.
The overwhelming failure of proposed hypercomputation models to escape physical realizability constraints constitutes strong inductive evidence against proper extension.
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3.
Epistemic humility about formal proof is distinct from genuine uncertainty about the underlying mathematical fact, which may already be determinate.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Turing's original Church-Turing thesis, interpreted as a physical hypothesis by Deutsch and others, constrains what machine classes are genuinely possible.
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2.
If the physical Church-Turing thesis is correct, the second machine class is not physically realizable, dissolving the openness as philosophically significant.
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Reasons Against
1 perspective
Reason against
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1.
Demonstrating formally that the second machine class is not realistic would require proving separation results for complexity classes
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2.
Those separation results are currently unresolved
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