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Inverse View
It is not the case that Wilfrid Sellars argued in 'Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind' that no epistemic work can be done by experiences absent their being brought under concepts.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Infants and animals acquire knowledge through experience before developing sophisticated conceptual schemes.
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2.
The requirement that all epistemic work needs concepts seems to depend on conflating 'having justification' with 'articulating justification'.
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3.
Some perceptual discriminations occur pre-conceptually; explaining these requires granting non-conceptual content causal-epistemic roles.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Raw sensations alone cannot justify beliefs without being categorized and integrated into a conceptual framework.
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2.
Concept-application is necessary to distinguish what counts as evidence for one proposition versus another.
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3.
Pre-conceptual experiences lack the structure needed to serve as reasons that can be articulated and rationally defended.
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