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    Wilfrid Sellars's 'Myth of the Given' demonstrates that a... — Carmelics
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    Supports→The Sellarsian dilemma undermines the epistemological role foundationalism requires of experiences

    Wilfrid Sellars's 'Myth of the Given' demonstrates that any epistemic authority attributed to raw sensory states presupposes conceptual capacities that cannot themselves be non-inferentially justified.

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    Key Terms

    Conceptual capacities(as used in epistemology and philosophy of mind)
    Your ability to think about and categorize things using concepts—like understanding what makes something a 'chair' or 'red' rather than just seeing it as random shapes and colors.
    Raw sensory states(the immediate experiences from your senses)
    Pure, unprocessed sensations—like the simple experience of seeing red or feeling pain, before your mind interprets what it means.
    Wilfrid Sellars(The philosopher whose critique is being discussed)
    A 20th-century American philosopher who made important arguments about how we know things and how language connects to reality.
    epistemic authority(Contrasted with social authority in the analysis of ad verecundiam)
    Authority grounded in superior knowledge or expertise, as distinguished from authority grounded in social status or legal command

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    myth of the given(a view attributed to many empiricists)
    The assumption that there is a privileged observation vocabulary whose meanings are fixed by what is given and are thus unrevisable or incorrigible
    non-inferentially justified(epistemology (the study of knowledge and belief))
    Believing something is true without needing to use reasoning or evidence from other beliefs—you just know it directly, like how you know you're in pain when you stub your toe.

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