b. 1951
Carol J. Adams is an American feminist theorist, activist, and author whose work bridges feminist philosophy and animal ethics. She is best known for developing feminist-vegetarian critical theory, arguing that the oppression of women and the exploitation of animals are structurally interconnected. Her scholarship has been foundational to ecofeminism and critical animal studies.
Authored 'The Sexual Politics of Meat' (1990), a landmark ecofeminist text linking gender and animal oppression
Coined the concept of the 'absent referent' to explain how animals are rendered invisible in meat consumption and language
Developed feminist-vegetarian critical theory as a systematic philosophical framework
Advanced intersectional analysis connecting speciesism, sexism, and other forms of domination
Contributed to feminist epistemology regarding whose experiences count as philosophical evidence