1922 – 1998
E.T. Jaynes (1922-1998) was an American physicist and a leading advocate of the Bayesian interpretation of probability theory. He developed the maximum entropy principle and argued forcefully for probability as a logic of plausible inference, influencing statistics, physics, and philosophy of science.
Developed the Maximum Entropy Principle in statistical inference
Authored 'Probability Theory: The Logic of Science'
Advanced the Bayesian interpretation of probability as extended logic
Formulated the Jaynes-Cummings model in quantum optics
Defended objective Bayesianism against frequentist orthodoxy