
1815 – 1902
Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1815–1902) was an American feminist philosopher, suffragist, and social activist who laid the intellectual foundations of the women's rights movement in the United States. She was the principal author of the Declaration of Sentiments (1848) and developed sustained philosophical arguments for women's political equality, legal personhood, and epistemic authority. Her later work extended into religious criticism, challenging scriptural interpretations used to subordinate women.
Authored the Declaration of Sentiments at the Seneca Falls Convention (1848), the founding document of American feminism
Co-founded the National Woman Suffrage Association (1869) and served as its first president
Published The Woman's Bible (1895–98), a feminist critique of religious justifications for women's subordination
Developed philosophical arguments grounding women's rights in natural rights and epistemic self-authority
Challenged the methodological exclusion of women from moral and political philosophy