b. 1940
Jon Elster is a Norwegian social and political theorist known for his work on rational choice theory, social norms, and the philosophy of social science. He has made significant contributions to analytic Marxism, methodological individualism, and the study of emotions and rationality in decision-making.
Pioneered analytic Marxism alongside G.A. Cohen and John Roemer
Developed influential theories of rational choice and its limits
Authored 'Ulysses and the Sirens' on precommitment and rationality
Advanced methodological individualism in social science
Contributed foundational work on social norms and collective action