1923 – 2015
René Girard (1923-2015) was a French-American historian, literary critic, and philosopher of social science whose work spanned anthropology, theology, and literary theory. He is best known for developing mimetic theory, which posits that human desire is fundamentally imitative and that scapegoating mechanisms lie at the root of religion and culture.
Developed mimetic theory of desire
Formulated the scapegoat mechanism as the foundation of archaic religion
Authored 'Violence and the Sacred' (1972)
Authored 'Things Hidden Since the Foundation of the World' (1978)
Elected to the Académie française in 2005