b. 1953
Thomas Pogge (born 1953) is a German-American political philosopher and Professor of Philosophy and International Affairs at Yale University, best known for his work on global justice and world poverty. A student of John Rawls, he argues that affluent nations bear a negative duty not to uphold global institutional arrangements that harm the poor, a position developed extensively in his landmark work World Poverty and Human Rights (2002).
Developed the negative duty account of global poverty, arguing wealthy nations actively harm the poor through unjust global institutions
Authored World Poverty and Human Rights (2002), a foundational text in global justice theory
Proposed the Global Resources Dividend (GRD) as a concrete reform mechanism to fund poverty reduction
Extended Rawlsian contractualism to the global sphere in Realizing Rawls (1989)
Founded Academics Stand Against Poverty (ASAP), connecting academic global justice theory to policy advocacy