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Inverse View
It is not the case that A categorical cumulative argument for a miracle claim depends on the overall balance of natural theology and atheological arguments such as the problem of evil
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Reasons For
2 perspectives
Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Hume's 'Of Miracles' establishes that testimony-based miracle arguments are self-contained inductive contests requiring no prior theistic framework to assess evidential weight.
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2.
John Earman's critique in 'Hume's Abject Failure' demonstrates that probabilistic miracle arguments can be constructed using only background empirical regularities, bypassing natural theology entirely.
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3.
If miracle probability assessments are epistemically tractable without resolving prior theistic probability, then the problem of evil and natural theology are contingent rather than necessary inputs to the cumulative case.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Swinburne argues that miracle testimony can itself serve as evidence for God's existence, making the relationship between theism and miracles mutually reinforcing rather than unidirectional.
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2.
If miracle evidence partially grounds theism rather than merely depending on it, then P(M|E) cannot be cleanly conditionalized on prior theistic probability without circularity.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
A categorical miracle argument concludes that P(M|E) > 0.5, where E is the sum of relevant evidence
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2.
The probability of a miracle is sensitive to the probability that God exists
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3.
The probability that God exists is assessed via natural theology and atheological arguments including the problem of evil
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