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Inverse View
It is not the case that A contractualist can justify equal insurance premiums without prior knowledge of one's condition because such an agreement could not be reasonably rejected.
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Reasons For
2 perspectives
Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Scanlon's 'reasonable rejection' test is indexed to individuals' actual standpoints, not hypothetical positions of ignorance.
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2.
A person who already knows they are chronically ill has a reasonable complaint against equal premiums that subsidize their care less than actuarial pricing would.
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3.
Contractualism thus yields indeterminate or competing verdicts when contractors possess asymmetric morally relevant information.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Rawls's veil of ignorance is a device of representation, not a condition Scanlonian contractualism inherits or requires.
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2.
Importing epistemic ignorance into Scanlonian contractualism conflates two distinct traditions, undermining the claim's theoretical grounding.
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3.
Without that importation, high-risk individuals can reasonably reject equal premiums as failing to reflect their distinctive burden-bearing position.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Contractualism evaluates agreements by whether they can be reasonably rejected, not merely by self-interested rational choice.
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2.
No one could reasonably reject an equal-premium insurance scheme given uncertainty about their own future condition.
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