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    Chrysippus held that all impressions, including evaluativ... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Hadot's interpretation of Marcus's 'erase impressions' as 'assent only to objective physical descriptions' is more existentialist than Stoic.

    Chrysippus held that all impressions, including evaluative ones, are passively received from external objects with determinate normative content.

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    Reasons For

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    Reason for
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    • 1.Objects in nature exhibit objective normative properties (e.g., virtue is genuinely present in courageous acts, not merely projected by minds).
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    • 2.Passive reception of impressions explains moral agreement across cultures better than subjective construction or individual interpretation.
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    • 3.If evaluative content were mentally constructed, Chrysippus's ethics couldn't ground universal duties or the sage's assent to correct impressions.
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    Reasons Against

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    • 1.The same external object produces different evaluative impressions in different people, suggesting minds contribute content, not merely receive it.
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    • 2.Chrysippus emphasized assent (synkatathesis) as essential to impression-acceptance, implying impressions lack determinate normative force until endorsed.
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    • 3.Physical objects causally transmit sensory qualities (color, shape) but normative properties seem categorically unlike these, requiring different explanations.
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    2 topics

    Virtue Ethics1 linkedSkepticism1 linked

    Related

    Chrysippus emphasized assent (synkatathesis) as essential to impression-acceptan...Hadot's interpretation of Marcus's 'erase impressions' as 'assent only to object...If evaluative content were mentally constructed, Chrysippus's ethics couldn't gr...Objects in nature exhibit objective normative properties (e.g., virtue is genuin...
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    Passive reception of impressions explains moral agreement across cultures better...Physical objects causally transmit sensory qualities (color, shape) but normativ...The same external object produces different evaluative impressions in different ...

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    2 (1 for, 1 against)