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    Cognition can arise from internal mental representations ... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→External sense objects are real

    Cognition can arise from internal mental representations (vijñaptis) without any external object causing them, as Vasubandhu argues in the Viṃśatikā.

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    Reasons For

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    Reason for
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    • 1.Dreams and hallucinations demonstrate cognition occurring without external objects, supporting representationalism.
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    • 2.Mental representations can be causally sufficient for experience; external objects are epistemically inaccessible anyway.
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    • 3.Vasubandhu's idealism coherently explains why all experience is phenomenologically structured by mind.
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    Reasons Against

    1 perspective
    Reason against
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    • 1.Dreams differ from waking cognition; representing them equally undermines empirical knowledge's reliability.
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    • 2.Internal representations require prior causal contact with external objects to develop meaningful content.
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    • 3.Vijñaptimātratā cannot explain inter-subjective agreement or causal constraints on perception without external reality.
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    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedPerception1 linked

    Related

    Dreams and hallucinations demonstrate cognition occurring without external objec...Dreams differ from waking cognition; representing them equally undermines empiri...External sense objects are realInternal representations require prior causal contact with external objects to d...
    +3 moreShow less
    Mental representations can be causally sufficient for experience; external objec...Vasubandhu's idealism coherently explains why all experience is phenomenological...Vijñaptimātratā cannot explain inter-subjective agreement or causal constraints ...

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