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    Davidson's anomalous monism establishes that mental event... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→If tossing the coin and preventing the toss are both treated as purely physical events, there is a high correlation between these physical events and Houdini's earlier behavior

    Davidson's anomalous monism establishes that mental events qua mental cannot be subsumed under strict physical laws, so a purely physical redescription loses the explanatory content that underwrites the correlation.

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    Key Terms

    Davidson
    # Davidson Davidson most commonly refers to **Donald Davidson** (1917-2003), an influential American philosopher known for his work on the philosophy of mind and language. He developed important theories about how our thoughts connect to the physical world and how we understand meaning in language and communication. His ideas have shaped modern philosophy by challenging the view that the mind is completely separate from physical reality.
    Explanatory content(measuring the usefulness of a scientific explanation)
    How much a theory actually tells you about why something happens, rather than just describing it or dodging questions.
    Mental events qua mental(refers to events when described in mental terms)
    Mental events considered specifically in terms of their mental properties—thinking about them as minds would describe them, rather than as brains would.
    Purely physical redescription(what happens when you convert mental descriptions to physical ones)
    Taking a mental event and describing it only in terms of brain activity and physics, without using mental language.

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    Subsumed under strict physical laws(whether mental events can be fully explained by physics)
    Able to be completely explained and predicted using only the laws that govern physical matter and energy.
    Underwrites(what the explanatory content does for the correlation)
    Supports, grounds, or provides the foundation for something; makes it true or valid.
    anomalous monism(Davidson's position distinguishing it from standard type identity theories)
    A form of token identity theory holding that mental events are identical to physical events, but mental descriptions do not participate in strict causal laws due to the anomalous (non-law-governed) nature of intentional predicates.
    correlation(Skyrms's model of the evolution of justice)
    A parameter measuring the degree to which interacting individuals are similar to one another genetically or culturally, influencing the basin of attraction for cooperative equilibria

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    Causation1 linkedFree Will & Foreknowledge1 linked

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    If tossing the coin and preventing the toss are both treated as purely physical ...

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