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It is not the case that Deliberation assigns weights to prized qualities in the context of choice rather than taking those weights as given.
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Reasons For
2 perspectives
Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Aristotle's phronesis requires that the virtuous agent perceive saliences correctly precisely because stable character disposes one to weight goods reliably without fresh deliberation.
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2.
If weights must be re-assigned in every choice context, the practically wise person gains no advantage over the novice, collapsing the distinction between virtue and mere deliberative competence.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Intuitionist moral epistemology (Ross, Prichard) holds that the relative stringency of prima facie duties is apprehended directly, not constructed through contextual weighing.
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2.
Dewey's account conflates the epistemic act of recognizing a weight with the metaphysical status of that weight, which can be objective and prior to any particular deliberative episode.
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Reasons Against
1 perspective
Reason against
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1.
The weight of a prized quality cannot be determined in isolation — only when seen instantiated in combination with other qualities among the available alternatives.
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2.
The future use of the chosen object as a means must also be considered when assigning weights.
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3.
Prior habitual weightings may be maladapted to the novel features of a new situation.
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