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    From a Putnamian point of view, one could not have warran... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Warfield's use of premise 1 ('I think that water is wet') begs the question against the brain-in-a-vat hypothesis

    From a Putnamian point of view, one could not have warrant for the belief 'I think that water is wet' unless one had warrant to believe that one had satisfied the causal constraints on having the concept water

    Philosophy of LanguageSkepticism
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    SkepticismPhilosophy of Language

    Key Terms

    Putnamian(philosophical perspective or approach)
    Relating to the ideas of Hilary Putnam, a 20th-century philosopher who argued that the meaning of words like 'water' depends on the real world, not just what's in your head.
    causal constraints(in theories about how minds and machines work)
    Limits on what can count as causing something; the idea that what causes a state matters for determining what that state actually is.
    concept

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    Related propositions within the same area of thought.
    (Empiricist tradition)
    A mental representation formed from copies of sensory representations, assembled in accordance with general-purpose learning rules.
    warrant(Toulmin's model of argumentation)
    An implicit premise that an argument depends on, which licenses the move from evidence to conclusion; in this context, the unstated assumption that normal misdemeanor penalties are insufficient as a deterrent.

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    A brain-in-a-vat would not have satisfied the causal constraints on having the c...Given content externalism, Warfield cannot have a priori knowledge of premise 1 ...Therefore, warrant for premise 1 requires prior warrant to believe that one is n...Warfield's use of premise 1 ('I think that water is wet') begs the question agai...

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    EXT (externalism) requires the existence of water for the thought 'wat...81%If possession of the water concept has an empirical basis, then knowle...80%Twin Earth thought experiments, if cogent, show apriori that having a ...79%Externalism (EXT) entails premise (1) — that possessing the water conc...79%

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    SEP: skepticism-content-externalism
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    Given content externalism, then, Warfield cannot have the desired a priori knowledge of premise 1 (“I think that water is wet”). Does this mean that his use of premise 1 begs the question? Apparently so. Certainly, from a Putnamian point of view, the question is begged. For on that point of view, one could not have warrant for premise 1 unless one had warrant to believe that (unlike a BIV) one had satisfied the causal constraints on having the concept water. Thus it would seem that—absent any a

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