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    Gregory's ex suppositione framework smuggles in temporal ... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The future is necessary ex suppositione (conditionally necessary), though not absolutely necessary

    Gregory's ex suppositione framework smuggles in temporal indexing that presupposes a fixed timeline, begging the question against open future theorists like Peter Auriol who denied determinate truth-values for future contingents.

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    Key Terms

    Gregory(identifying the philosopher whose framework is being discussed)
    Short for Gregory of Rimini, a medieval philosopher (1300-1358) who developed influential ideas about logic and how we talk about things.
    Peter Auriol(an example of an open future theorist being referenced)
    A medieval philosopher (1280-1322) who argued that statements about future events don't have a fixed truth-value (they're not definitely true or false yet).
    begging the question(Listed alongside equivocation as an example of a fallacy that highlights important issues in real-life arguing)
    A fallacy also known as circular reasoning
    determinate truth-values(what Auriol denied for future contingent statements)
    The property of being definitely and certainly either true or false, with no in-between or uncertainty.

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    ex suppositione(describing the specific logical framework being critiqued)
    A Latin phrase meaning 'by supposition'—a medieval logical technique for analyzing what words refer to or stand for in different contexts.
    fixed timeline(what temporal indexing presupposes according to the argument)
    The idea that the past, present, and future are all equally real and determined, like points on a line that already exist.
    future contingents(Łukasiewicz's three-valued logic)
    Propositions about future events whose truth-value is undetermined, such as F(x)q and F(x)~q
    open future theorists(the opposing philosophical position being discussed)
    Philosophers who believe the future is genuinely open and not yet determined—what happens next hasn't been settled yet.
    temporal indexing(the hidden assumption the critic claims Gregory's framework contains)
    A way of marking statements as true or false depending on *when* they are said—like how 'it is raining' is true at some times but not others.

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    2 topics

    Free Will & Foreknowledge1 linkedModality & Possibility1 linked

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    The future is necessary ex suppositione (conditionally necessary), though not ab...

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