- Explanatorily posterior(as used in metaphysics and causality)
- Coming later in the chain of explanation—meaning it's explained or caused by something that comes before it rather than being independent.
- Freedom (of the act)(as used in metaphysics and ethics)
- The quality of an action being genuinely chosen or undetermined—not forced or already set in stone by something else.
- God's certainty(as used in theology and philosophy of religion)
- The idea that God knows things with absolute, perfect confidence—never being wrong or uncertain about anything.
- Undermined(as used in logic and argumentation)
- Weakened or damaged; when something is undermined, it loses its strength or credibility.
- direct acquaintance(Acquaintance theory)
- A non-inferential epistemic relation to a fact or state of affairs that grounds foundational justification for a corresponding belief.
- infallibility(Used by Mill to characterize the epistemic error made by those who would suppress beliefs they take to be false or harmful)
- The assumption that one's own judgment about the truth or falsity of a belief cannot be mistaken
- knowledge(Distinguished from mere true belief, which may be the product of indoctrination and need not exercise deliberative capacities.)
- Justified true belief — true belief that has been arrived at through the exercise of deliberative capacities, including comparison of and deliberation among alternatives.
- self-knowledge(Presented as the sole means to mokṣa, contrasted with ritual action or meditative practice aimed at gaining brahman.)
- A radical epistemic shift by which one simultaneously sheds limited self-identities and directly recognizes one's existence as nondual consciousness.