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    If the fugitive's choice is determined by his own endorse... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The fugitive can surprise the pursuer only if it is possible for the fugitive to surprise himself.

    If the fugitive's choice is determined by his own endorsed deliberative character rather than by reasoning transparent to the pursuer, surprise is compatible with self-knowledge without requiring self-ignorance.

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    Key Terms

    Compatible(in philosophical logic and analysis)
    Able to exist or work together without contradiction; two things are compatible if they can both be true at the same time.
    Deliberative character(as used in philosophy of action)
    The set of values, beliefs, and thinking patterns that a person genuinely endorses and uses when making decisions about what to do.
    Endorsed(as used in ethics and philosophy of action)
    Genuinely approved of or committed to by the person themselves, rather than something they're forced into or pretend to believe.
    Fugitive(as used in ethics and action theory)
    In this philosophical context, a person who is fleeing or hiding, often used as an example in thought experiments about human behavior and decision-making.
    Reasoning transparent to the pursuer

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    (as used in philosophy of action and epistemology)
    A decision-making process that is completely obvious and predictable to someone trying to catch or understand the person making the decision.
    Surprise (philosophical sense)(as used in epistemology)
    The state of being unable to predict or anticipate someone's action, even though you understand their character and values.
    knowledge(Distinguished from mere true belief, which may be the product of indoctrination and need not exercise deliberative capacities.)
    Justified true belief — true belief that has been arrived at through the exercise of deliberative capacities, including comparison of and deliberation among alternatives.
    self-ignorance(Butler's account in 'On Self-Deceit')
    Ignorance about one's own moral character and conduct driven by inordinate self-love
    self-knowledge(Presented as the sole means to mokṣa, contrasted with ritual action or meditative practice aimed at gaining brahman.)
    A radical epistemic shift by which one simultaneously sheds limited self-identities and directly recognizes one's existence as nondual consciousness.

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    Free Will & Foreknowledge1 linkedSkepticism1 linked

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    The fugitive can surprise the pursuer only if it is possible for the fugitive to...

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