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Inverse View
It is not the case that Metaphysical possibility is a necessary but not sufficient condition for an agent's ability to perform an action
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Reasons For
2 perspectives
Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Dispositional ability analyses (e.g., Ryle, Fara) ground abilities entirely in actual behavioral dispositions, making metaphysical possibility neither necessary nor sufficient.
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2.
A fragile vase has the metaphysical possibility of surviving a fall but lacks any disposition toward survival, showing possibility tracks ability only accidentally.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
On Frankfurt's mesh theories of freedom, an agent's ability is constituted by the alignment of first- and second-order volitions, not by modal facts about what is possible.
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2.
Modal accessibility across possible worlds is silent on the internal volitional structure that Frankfurt argues is the actual ground of genuine agentive ability.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
For an agent S to have an ability to perform action A, it is necessary that it be possible that S does A
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2.
There are metaphysically possible acts that an agent nonetheless cannot perform, showing possibility is not sufficient
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