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    Montesquieu and Madison argued that divided sovereign pow... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Aristocracies are likely to be more absolute than monarchies

    Montesquieu and Madison argued that divided sovereign power requires rival factions, which aristocracies suppress by unifying elites against commoners.

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    Reasons For

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    Reason for
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    • 1.Aristocracies consolidate elite interests through kinship and shared status, reducing internal competition that checks governmental power.
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    • 2.Democratic systems require multiple factions with conflicting interests to prevent any single group from monopolizing authority.
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    • 3.When elites unite against commoners, the vertical power division (rich vs. poor) replaces horizontal divisions that restrain tyranny.
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    Reasons Against

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    Reason against
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    • 1.Historical aristocracies often exhibited fierce internal rivalries (feudal lords, Venetian merchant families) despite shared class interests.
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    • 2.Divided sovereignty can fail even with multiple factions if they lack institutional structures to check each other's power effectively.
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    • 3.Democratic systems may create majority factions that oppress minorities—faction rivalry alone doesn't guarantee protection for all groups.
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    Related

    Aristocracies are likely to be more absolute than monarchiesAristocracies consolidate elite interests through kinship and shared status, red...Democratic systems may create majority factions that oppress minorities—faction ...Democratic systems require multiple factions with conflicting interests to preve...
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    Divided sovereignty can fail even with multiple factions if they lack institutio...Historical aristocracies often exhibited fierce internal rivalries (feudal lords...When elites unite against commoners, the vertical power division (rich vs. poor)...

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    2 (1 for, 1 against)
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