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    Plato's own Phaedo (100d) treats forms as causes present ... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→No form is in humans

    Plato's own Phaedo (100d) treats forms as causes present to particulars via 'participation,' implying some relational presence in things.

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    1 reason for
    1 reason against

    Reasons For

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    Reason for
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    • 1.Plato explicitly uses 'metexis' (participation) language in Phaedo, indicating forms causally influence particulars through some positive relation.
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    • 2.Particulars exhibit stable, shared properties (e.g., multiple just acts) requiring explanation; participation best accounts for this causal mechanism.
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    • 3.If forms were causally inert and wholly transcendent, particulars couldn't instantiate formal properties—yet they manifestly do exhibit them.
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    Reasons Against

    1 perspective
    Reason against
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    • 1.Phaedo 100d addresses causation of motion/becoming, not metaphysical instantiation; 'participation' there may not entail forms' relational presence in things.
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    • 2.The Third Man Argument (Parmenides 132a-b) suggests any relational presence of forms in particulars generates infinite regress—undermining the model's coherence.
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    • 3.Plato himself expresses puzzlement about participation's mechanics (Parmenides 131a-c), suggesting he saw the 'relational presence' interpretation as problematic.
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    Connections

    2 topics

    Modality & Possibility1 linkedPhilosophy of Language1 linked

    Related

    If forms were causally inert and wholly transcendent, particulars couldn't insta...No form is in humansParticulars exhibit stable, shared properties (e.g., multiple just acts) requiri...Phaedo 100d addresses causation of motion/becoming, not metaphysical instantiati...
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    Plato explicitly uses 'metexis' (participation) language in Phaedo, indicating f...Plato himself expresses puzzlement about participation's mechanics (Parmenides 1...The Third Man Argument (Parmenides 132a-b) suggests any relational presence of f...

    Details

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    claim
    Perspectives
    2 (1 for, 1 against)
    Edits
    1 edit