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It is not the case that Sen's impossibility result is not relevant or applicable to individual rights in social choice theory
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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Sen's 'minimal liberalism' condition uses an inadequate formalization of the notion of individual rights
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Reasons Against
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Reason against 1 of 2
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1.
Sen's minimal liberalism condition formalizes rights as purely preference-based rankings, ignoring their deontological structure as side-constraints (Nozick).
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2.
Genuine individual rights function as constraints on social choice procedures, not as inputs to aggregation, making Sen's impossibility framework categorically inapplicable.
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3.
A result derived from a mischaracterization of rights cannot generate genuine impossibilities about rights properly conceived.
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Reason against 2 of 2
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1.
Sen's theorem presupposes a welfarist framework where all normative considerations reduce to ordinal preference rankings across social states.
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2.
Individual rights in the liberal tradition (Dworkin, Rawls) are lexically prior to preference-satisfaction and thus cannot coherently participate in the trade-offs Sen's framework requires.
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3.
Theorems that assume away the foundational features of the concept they purport to analyze are conceptually external to their stated domain.
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