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It is not the case that The Naiyāyika third clause blocks causal transitivity, suggesting the Naiyāyikas are defining causal salience rather than causality per se.
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Reasons For
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Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Many causal theories, including INUS condition accounts (Mackie) and contrastive theories, deliberately block transitivity without thereby reducing to mere salience.
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2.
Blocking transitivity is a principled metaphysical move to capture productive causal relevance, not evidence that the account is epistemically rather than ontologically oriented.
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3.
The Naiyāyika third clause can be read as a metaphysical constraint on causal sufficiency, not a pragmatic filter on explanatory interest.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Aristotle's efficient cause and Scholastic accounts of proximate versus remote causation similarly restrict causal chains without collapsing into mere salience or explanatory pragmatics.
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2.
The historical prevalence of non-transitive causal ontologies across traditions suggests transitivity is a contested norm, not the criterion distinguishing metaphysical from epistemic causation.
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Reasons Against
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1.
Most accounts treat causality as a transitive relation: if A causes B and B causes C, then A causes C.
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2.
The Naiyāyika third clause is used to prevent the cause of a cause (e.g., the potter's parents) from counting as a cause of the effect.
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3.
Blocking transitivity departs from standard definitions of causality.
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