b. 1954
Kwame Anthony Appiah is a British-Ghanaian philosopher best known for his contributions to ethics, political philosophy, and the philosophy of identity. A professor at New York University, he has shaped contemporary debates on cosmopolitanism, race, and culture, arguing against essentialist conceptions of identity while defending a liberal, globally-minded ethics. His work draws on analytic philosophy, African philosophy, and literary theory.
Developed a rigorous philosophical account of cosmopolitan ethics in works such as Cosmopolitanism: Ethics in a World of Strangers (2006)
Critiqued racial essentialism and contributed foundational arguments to philosophy of race and African identity
Advanced an empirically-informed approach to moral philosophy in Experiments in Ethics (2008)
Analyzed the social mechanisms of moral revolutions through the concept of honor in The Honor Code (2010)
Contributed to liberal political philosophy of identity, challenging strong multiculturalism in The Ethics of Identity (2005)