b. 1953
David Deutsch is a British physicist at the University of Oxford and a pioneer of quantum computation, having formulated the first description of a universal quantum computer. He is also a prominent philosopher of science who champions a realist interpretation of the many-worlds view of quantum mechanics and a Popperian epistemology centered on the growth of explanatory knowledge.
Formulated the theory of the universal quantum computer (Deutsch-Church-Turing principle)
Developed the Deutsch and Deutsch-Jozsa quantum algorithms
Authored 'The Fabric of Reality' and 'The Beginning of Infinity'
Advanced the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics
Contributed to constructor theory as a new mode of physical explanation