1643 – 1727
Sir Isaac Newton was an English mathematician, physicist, and natural philosopher whose work laid the foundations of classical mechanics, optics, and calculus. His Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (1687) formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation, profoundly shaping both science and natural philosophy for centuries.
Formulated the three laws of motion and the law of universal gravitation in the Principia
Co-developed infinitesimal calculus independently of Leibniz
Conducted foundational experiments on the composition of white light and optics
Developed a corpuscular theory of light and published Opticks (1704)
Served as Warden and Master of the Royal Mint, reforming English coinage
Reichenbach was not able to recognize the Weyl method as other than an equivalent account of empirical determination of the metric
claimNishida's careful phrasing in 1945 was motivated by political self-protection
claimDemonstrative reasoning cannot bridge the gap between past observations and conclusions about future regularities in nature