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    Moritz — Carmelics
    Thinkers/Moritz
    Moritz

    Moritz

    modernGerman Idealism / Enlightenment Aesthetics

    1756 – 1793

    Karl Philipp Moritz was a German author, editor, and aesthetician of the late Enlightenment, best known for developing an autonomous theory of art and aesthetic judgment that anticipated and paralleled Kant's critical aesthetics. His treatise 'On the Artistic Imitation of the Beautiful' (1788) articulated a formalist account of beauty as intrinsic perfection, influencing both Goethe and the German Romantic movement.

    WWikipedia

    Notable Achievements

    1

    Developed an objectivist theory of aesthetic autonomy independent of Kant's subjectivist account

    2

    Authored 'On the Artistic Imitation of the Beautiful' (Über die bildende Nachahmung des Schönen, 1788)

    3

    Wrote 'Anton Reiser', one of the earliest psychological novels in German literature

    4

    Founded and edited the journal 'Magazin zur Erfahrungsseelenkunde', pioneering empirical psychology

    5

    Influenced Goethe's aesthetic thought during their shared time in Italy

    Positions & Arguments(12)

    Aesthetics

    premise

    The nature of the beautiful consists in the fact that its inner essence lies outside the limits of the power of thought, originating in its own coming-to-be.

    premise

    Moritz concludes that aesthetic judgments cannot be grounded in determinate concepts and that artistic creation cannot be guided by determinate concepts.

    premise

    The essence of beauty lies outside ordinary conceptual thought and therefore cannot be captured in descriptive language.

    premise

    Kant reaches the same conclusions from a subjectivist account grounded in the free play of cognitive powers.

    premise

    Even a brilliant verbal description such as Winckelmann's description of the Apollo Belvedere rips apart the wholeness of the work of art.

    claim

    The beautiful cannot be described in words, because verbal description of beauty damages rather than aids contemplation of the beautiful work of art.

    premise

    Moritz reaches these conclusions from an aesthetics of truth, wherein a beautiful object intimates the order of the world-whole that is beyond ordinary mental grasp.

    claim

    Moritz's conclusions about aesthetic judgment and artistic genius resemble Kant's conclusions but are reached for fundamentally different reasons.

    claim

    The power of thought cannot ask why a beautiful thing is beautiful, because beauty's inner essence lies outside the limits of conceptual thought.

    premise

    What lies outside the limits of conceptual thought cannot be interrogated by conceptual thought.

    premise

    What rips apart the wholeness of a work of art is more damaging than useful to its contemplation.

    premise

    A subjectivist account of free play of cognitive powers and a truth-based account of the world-whole are distinct and non-equivalent foundations.

    At a Glance

    Ideas

    12

    Topics

    1

    Era

    modern

    Tradition

    German Idealism / Enlightenment Aesthetics

    Topic Influence

    Aesthetics12

    Related Thinkers

    Immanuel Kant1 sharedHerder1 sharedLessing1 sharedShakespeare1 sharedSophocles1 sharedMarcus Herz1 sharedMoses Mendelssohn1 sharedF. Schlegel1 shared

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