1841 – 1935
Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. (1841-1935) was an American jurist and legal philosopher who served as Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court for nearly 30 years. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential American legal thinkers, known for his pragmatic approach to law and his foundational contributions to legal realism.
Authored 'The Common Law' (1881), a foundational text in American legal theory
Developed the 'bad man' theory of law and the predictive theory of legal interpretation
Articulated the 'clear and present danger' test for free speech in Schenck v. United States
Served as Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1902-1932)
Influenced the development of legal realism and American jurisprudence