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    Made withinDC&Austin
    Statements
    321,452
    Perspectives
    108,905
    Topics
    42
    Sulzer — Carmelics
    Thinkers/Sulzer
    Sulzer

    Sulzer

    modernEnlightenment Aesthetics

    1720 – 1779

    Johann Georg Sulzer was a Swiss-German philosopher and aesthetician of the Enlightenment, best known for his encyclopedic 'Allgemeine Theorie der Schönen Künste' (General Theory of the Fine Arts), which systematically examined the moral and psychological dimensions of aesthetic experience. He argued that art's primary purpose was moral improvement and that aesthetic pleasure should serve ethical ends.

    WWikipedia

    Notable Achievements

    1

    Authored 'Allgemeine Theorie der Schönen Künste' (1771-1774), a landmark encyclopedia of aesthetics

    2

    Developed a moral theory of art emphasizing art's obligation to cultivate virtue

    3

    Advanced psychological approaches to aesthetic experience, influencing later German aesthetics

    4

    Served as director of the philosophical division of the Berlin Academy of Sciences

    5

    Bridged rationalist and sentimentalist traditions in 18th-century aesthetic theory

    Positions & Arguments(16)

    Aesthetics

    premise

    Without independent moral grounding, aesthetic experience's natural tendency to morally good outcomes can be perverted.

    premise

    Pleasurable sentiments are a primary constituent of happiness.

    claim

    Aesthetic experience is of indirect moral value.

    premise

    Art can be put to perverse and immoral use as well as healthy and good use.

    premise

    Works of art make abstract moral precepts effective on our action.

    claim

    Aesthetic experience is of direct moral value.

    premise

    Free and unhindered activity of the representational capacity produces pleasurable sentiments.

    premise

    Aesthetic experience is a variety of free and unhindered activity of the representational capacity.

    premise

    Works of art enliven our abstract knowledge of moral precepts.

    claim

    Shakespeare was doing fundamentally the same thing as Sophocles despite producing superficially different drama.

    claim

    An independent grasp of and commitment to fundamental moral principles is necessary even given art's natural tendency toward moral good.

    claim

    Sulzer's moral theory is not egocentric.

    Virtue Ethics

    premise

    Without independent moral grounding, aesthetic experience's natural tendency to morally good outcomes can be perverted.

    premise

    Pleasurable sentiments are a primary constituent of happiness.

    premise

    Normal human beings naturally desire for others what they desire for themselves.

    claim

    Aesthetic experience is of indirect moral value.

    Moral Responsibility

    premise

    Normal human beings naturally desire for others what they desire for themselves.

    Rights & Liberty

    premise

    Normal human beings naturally recognize the right of others to that for which they claim a right for themselves.

    Consequentialism

    premise

    The goal of the moral life is happiness, and whatever contributes to happiness is at least prima facie good.

    premise

    Those who desire happiness for themselves naturally desire it for others as well.

    Truth & Knowledge

    claim

    Shakespeare was doing fundamentally the same thing as Sophocles despite producing superficially different drama.

    At a Glance

    Ideas

    16

    Topics

    6

    Era

    modern

    Tradition

    Enlightenment Aesthetics

    Topic Influence

    Virtue Ethics13
    Aesthetics12
    Consequentialism2
    Truth & Knowledge1
    Rights & Liberty1
    Moral Responsibility1

    Related Thinkers

    Leibniz6 sharedWolff5 sharedThomas Hobbes5 sharedEdward Blyden5 sharedJames T. Holly5 sharedImmanuel Kant4 sharedAristotle4 shared

    Dive Deeper

    Explore Virtue Ethics→See Aesthetics→
    premise

    Art can be put to perverse and immoral use as well as healthy and good use.

    premise

    Normal human beings naturally recognize the right of others to that for which they claim a right for themselves.

    premise

    Works of art make abstract moral precepts effective on our action.

    claim

    Aesthetic experience is of direct moral value.

    premise

    The goal of the moral life is happiness, and whatever contributes to happiness is at least prima facie good.

    premise

    Works of art enliven our abstract knowledge of moral precepts.

    premise

    Those who desire happiness for themselves naturally desire it for others as well.

    claim

    An independent grasp of and commitment to fundamental moral principles is necessary even given art's natural tendency toward moral good.

    claim

    Sulzer's moral theory is not egocentric.

    David Hume4 shared