b. 1932
Yakir Aharonov is an Israeli-American theoretical physicist renowned for his foundational contributions to quantum mechanics and the philosophy of physics. He is best known for the Aharonov-Bohm effect, which demonstrated that electromagnetic potentials have physically observable consequences even in regions where fields vanish, profoundly influencing the interpretation of gauge theories.
Co-discovered the Aharonov-Bohm effect (1959), reshaping understanding of electromagnetic potentials
Developed the concept of weak measurements and weak values in quantum mechanics
Awarded the National Medal of Science (2010) and the Wolf Prize in Physics (1998)
Pioneered the two-state vector formalism for quantum mechanics
Advanced foundational debates on the role of measurement and geometry in relativistic physics