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    If causal sufficiency is represented counterfactually, th... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Causal statements cannot be defined purely in terms of counterfactual dependence

    If causal sufficiency is represented counterfactually, then the ice is also counterfactually dependent on the frost (if no frost, no ice) and the frost is counterfactually dependent on the ice (if no ice, no frost)

    CausationModality & Possibility
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    Modality & PossibilityCausation

    Key Terms

    Counterfactually(as used in logic and causality)
    Based on imagining a situation that didn't actually happen. It means thinking about 'what if' scenarios to test whether one thing depends on another.
    causal sufficiency(Causal modeling and directed acyclic graphs (DAGs))
    A set of variables V is causally sufficient if there is no variable W omitted from V such that, if added to V, it would be a direct cause of two variables already in V.
    counterfactual dependence

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    Related propositions within the same area of thought.
    (Lewis's 1973 analysis of causation)
    Event B is counterfactually dependent on event A if and only if the counterfactual 'Had A not occurred, B would not have occurred' is true

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    A definition of causation in terms of counterfactuals requires an asymmetry betw...Causal statements cannot be defined purely in terms of counterfactual dependenceIn the frost-ice example, the frost is both causally necessary and causally suff...When cause and effect are each counterfactually dependent on the other, counterf...

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    In the frost-ice example, the frost is both causally necessary and cau...89%The weak sense of causal sufficiency (where other necessary conditions...79%Causes and effects must be logically distinct from each other (Hume's ...77%Reason-explanations depend heavily on causal propensities.77%

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    AI-extracted
    SEP: causation-backwards
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    As we saw above, Hume also believed that causal statements entail counterfactuals, but the question is whether causal statements are definable in terms of counterfactuals. Here is an objection against such an attempt: Consider the following example. Because of severe frost during the night, ice covers the lake this morning. So, given the circumstances, if it had not been severe frost, there would not have been any ice on the lake. However, in these circumstances, the frost as the cause of the ic

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