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    IIT implies a form of panpsychism. — Carmelics
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    Home/Modality & Possibility
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    IIT implies a form of panpsychism.

    Consciousness & MindModality & Possibility
    ?Rate how convincing each reason is below to see the overall strength.
    1 reason for
    2 reasons against

    Reasons For

    1 perspective
    Reason for
    ?
    • 1.According to IIT, any system with a non-zero φ value possesses some degree of consciousness.
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    • 2.Simple systems such as photodiodes can have non-zero φ values when not part of a larger complex.
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    Reasons Against

    2 perspectives
    Reason against 1 of 2
    ?
    • 1.A non-zero φ value measures integrated information, a mathematical property, which need not entail phenomenal experience without a bridging principle.
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    • 2.IIT's axioms (existence, intrinsicality, information, integration, exclusion) are stipulated from human conscious experience and cannot be extrapolated to arbitrary physical systems without circularity.
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    • 3.Ned Block's distinction between access and phenomenal consciousness demonstrates that information-processing metrics systematically underdetermine the presence of subjective 'what it is like' states.
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    Reason against 2 of 2
    ?
    • 1.Scott Aaronson has shown that IIT assigns arbitrarily high φ values to expander graphs and certain logic gate arrays, systems whose 'consciousness' would be deeply counterintuitive even to panpsychists.
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    • 2.If a theoretical framework entails results that conflict with the considered judgments of its own proponents, this constitutes evidence against the framework's adequacy rather than evidence for revising intuitions about consciousness.
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    Modality & PossibilityConsciousness & Mind

    Related

    A non-zero φ value measures integrated information, a mathematical property, whi...According to IIT, any system with a non-zero φ value possesses some degree of co...IIT's axioms (existence, intrinsicality, information, integration, exclusion) ar...If a theoretical framework entails results that conflict with the considered jud...
    +3 moreShow less
    Ned Block's distinction between access and phenomenal consciousness demonstrates...Scott Aaronson has shown that IIT assigns arbitrarily high φ values to expander ...Simple systems such as photodiodes can have non-zero φ values when not part of a...

    Similar

    Universal panpsychism of this kind is absurd.86%The proposal that forms are thoughts leads to the absurd conclusion th...81%The proposed escape from panpsychism — that having a thought as a part...80%The real issue in the objection to physicalism is not panpsychism itse...73%

    Source

    AI-extracted1/3 agreementValid
    SEP: consciousness
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    According to IIT, consciousness varies in quantity and comes in many degrees which correspond to φ values. Thus even a simple system such a single photo diode will be conscious to some degree if it is not contained within a larger complex. In that sense, IIT implies a form of panpsychism that Tononi explicitly endorses. According to IIT, the quality of the relevant consciousness is determined by the totality of informational relations within the relevant integrated complex. Thus IIT aims to e
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    Details

    Type
    claim
    Perspectives
    3 (1 for, 2 against)
    Edits
    1 edit