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It is not the case that The standard theory of agency is not too demanding, even if some non-human beings capable of agency lack representational mental states
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Reasons For
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Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Dennett's intentional stance shows that representational states are not intrinsic properties but interpretive posits, undermining any principled distinction between 'basic' and 'intentional' agency.
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2.
If representational mental states are merely heuristic attributions, then the standard theory's tiered account collapses into a single framework with no non-arbitrary boundary between agency kinds.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Frankfurt's hierarchical account of agency requires second-order volitions, which presuppose representational states, making non-representational agency conceptually subordinate rather than genuinely continuous with full agency.
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2.
A theory that demotes non-representational agency to a 'more basic kind' systematically excludes it from the morally and practically significant domain the standard theory was designed to explain.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
The standard theory can be construed as providing an account of one particularly interesting and central kind of agency — intentional agency — rather than agency as such
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2.
On this construal, the standard theory is compatible with the existence of more basic kinds of agency that do not require representational mental states
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